The Stock Market Is Dropping Again. What’s Behind Its Worst Slump Since July.

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Updated Aug. 19, 2021 8:58 americium ET / Original Aug. 19, 2021 7:25 americium ET

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If Thursday's losses hold, it would beryllium the S&P 500's longest losing streak since the three-day losing streak that ended connected July 19.

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The S&P 500 is connected gait for its worst three-day driblet since July. Is the entity starting to fall?

It definite does look disfigured retired there. S&P 500 futures person declined 0.6% Thursday morning, indicating an opening nonaccomplishment of astir 28 points, oregon 0.6%, for the index. The Dow Jones Industrial Average, meanwhile, could beryllium headed for a 237 point, oregon 0.7%, decline, per futures markets.

If the losses hold, it would beryllium the S&P 500’s 3rd consecutive drop, the index’s longest losing streak since the three-day losing streak that ended connected July 19. At this pace, the scale would shed astir 2.4% implicit a three-day period, besides the worst since that July tumble.

If you privation reasons for the decline, well, determination are plenty. Taper fears are astatine the apical of the list, contempt the information that the Fed has been astir arsenic transparent astir the information that it volition extremity its bond-buying programme soon arsenic it’s imaginable to be. (Can a large nonfiction successful The Wall Street Journal with the header “Fed Officials Weigh Ending Asset Purchases by Mid-2022” beryllium immoderate much obvious?)

But past shows that markets respond to changes successful monetary policy—even erstwhile they cognize the alteration is coming, says Bleakley Advisory Group’s Peter Boockvar. “[We] person to beryllium reminded of however stocks responded to EVERY SINGLE alteration successful Fed argumentation towards tightening since 2010,” helium writes. “Outside of the August 2015 selloff related to the Chinese yuan humble devaluation and the Covid induced crash, each notable correction successful stocks surrounded a alteration Fed argumentation toward tightening.”

Covid concerns proceed to rise, whether its cases forcing shutdowns successful New Zealand oregon reports that the vaccines aren’t arsenic effectual against the Delta variant arsenic primitively thought. Again, nary of this is terribly new, but past again, the marketplace chooses erstwhile it wants to react, not folks with a keyboard.

If you perceive to the thrum of the Street, though, you get the consciousness that the marketplace has been due for a correction. There’s immoderate information to that. The S&P 500 has been much than 8% supra its 200-day moving mean for 198 days, the longest successful 40 years and among the 5 longest stretches successful history. These streaks are usually followed by a mates of months of choppy trading, with a median summation of conscionable 0.3% implicit the pursuing 2 months. “By the clip it reached the existent length, different super-strong trends saw buyers instrumentality a break,” writes Sundial Capital Research’s Jason Goepfert.

Of course, it mightiness conscionable beryllium August, says DataTrek’s Nicholas Colas. He notes that the S&P 500 typically has 1 1% up oregon down determination each week since 1957, but has had conscionable 3 during the archetypal 7 weeks of the 3rd quarter. August, due to the fact that of its debased measurement and past of higher volatility would beryllium a bully clip to drawback up.

That’s particularly existent with stocks starting to determination unneurotic again. “[As] overmuch arsenic we similar U.S. equities, we person to respect some the portion (suddenly higher correlations) and seasonality (late August volatility),” Colas writes. “Both archer america to beryllium cautious implicit the adjacent 2-3 weeks.”

So buckle up. Whatever the reason, it’s chop clip for U.S. banal markets.

Write to Ben Levisohn astatine ben.levisohn@barrons.com

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